How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Latvia?

16 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Belgium vs Latvia: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D

Belgium

164,518 Persons

in 2023

Latvia

14,073 Persons

in 2023

Belgium rank

7th

Latvia rank

8th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time

Belgium
Latvia

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 164,518 Persons against 14,073 Persons in Latvia, a difference of 150,445 Persons.

That makes Belgium's figure about 11.7 times Latvia's.

Across all 16 years both countries report, Belgium has been ahead every year.

Belgium ranks 7th and Latvia ranks 8th of 25 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Belgium	Latvia	Difference	Ahead
2000s	80,157 Persons	9,571 Persons	70,586 Persons	Belgium
2010s	112,382 Persons	10,789 Persons	101,593 Persons	Belgium
2020s	161,762 Persons	13,984 Persons	147,777 Persons	Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, Belgium or Latvia?: Belgium, at 164,518 Persons against 14,073 Persons in Latvia as of 2023.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between Belgium and Latvia?: 150,445 Persons, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Latvia?: 16 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2023.
How do Belgium and Latvia rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?: Belgium ranks 7th and Latvia ranks 8th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Latvia: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-formal-qualification-r-and-d-personnel/belgium/latvia-2/

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About this data

Indicator: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit: Persons
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence: OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage: 34 places, 789 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed: 21 August 2026

This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).