Japan vs Sweden: Potential years of life lost

Japan
3,069 Years per 100 000 persons
in 2023
Sweden
2,727 Years per 100 000 persons
in 2024
Japan rank
32nd
Sweden rank
35th

Potential years of life lost over time

  • Japan
  • Sweden
2.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k196019922024

How they compare

Japan currently reports 3,069 Years per 100 000 persons against 2,727 Years per 100 000 persons in Sweden, a difference of 342 Years per 100 000 persons.

That makes Japan's figure about 1.1 times Sweden's.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 64 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 32nd and Sweden ranks 35th of 36 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 2 and Sweden in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Sweden Difference Ahead
1960s 12,082 Years per 100 000 persons 8,457 Years per 100 000 persons 3,625 Years per 100 000 persons Japan
1970s 8,137 Years per 100 000 persons 7,614 Years per 100 000 persons 523.26 Years per 100 000 persons Japan
1980s 5,769 Years per 100 000 persons 6,449 Years per 100 000 persons 680.56 Years per 100 000 persons Sweden
1990s 4,819 Years per 100 000 persons 5,122 Years per 100 000 persons 303.19 Years per 100 000 persons Sweden
2000s 4,063 Years per 100 000 persons 4,135 Years per 100 000 persons 72.11 Years per 100 000 persons Sweden
2010s 3,325 Years per 100 000 persons 3,390 Years per 100 000 persons 64.92 Years per 100 000 persons Sweden
2020s 3,011 Years per 100 000 persons 3,045 Years per 100 000 persons 34.17 Years per 100 000 persons Sweden

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher potential years of life lost, Japan or Sweden?
Japan, at 3,069 Years per 100 000 persons against 2,727 Years per 100 000 persons in Sweden as of 2023.
What is the difference in potential years of life lost between Japan and Sweden?
342 Years per 100 000 persons, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Sweden?
64 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2023.
How do Japan and Sweden rank globally for potential years of life lost?
Japan ranks 32nd and Sweden ranks 35th of 36 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Potential years of life lost. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Sweden: Potential years of life lost. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/potential-years-of-life-lost/japan/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Potential years of life lost
Unit
Years per 100 000 persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 2,490 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Potential Years of Life Lost (PYLL) is a summary measure of premature mortality which provides an explicit way of weighting deaths occurring at younger ages, which are, a priori, preventable. The calculation of PYLL involves summing up deaths occurring at each age and multiplying this with the number of remaining years to live up to a selected age limit. The limit of 75 years has been chosen for the calculations in OECD Health Statistics. The selected ICD categories presented in the OECD Health Statistics database are detailed in an Excel file available for download, with codes according to the Tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) along with codes from other ICD revisions used in the WHO Mortality Database. Please refer to the Sources and Methods for detailed country-specific information.