Panama vs Singapore: Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017
Panama
15.12 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Singapore
15.14 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Panama rank
117th
Singapore rank
116th
Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 over time
- Panama
- Singapore
How they compare
Singapore currently reports 15.14 micrograms per cubic meter against 15.12 micrograms per cubic meter in Panama, a difference of 0.02 micrograms per cubic meter.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Singapore ahead.
Panama ranks 117th and Singapore ranks 116th of 200 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Panama averaged higher in 1 and Singapore in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Panama | Singapore | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 18.53 micrograms per cubic meter | 26.98 micrograms per cubic meter | 8.45 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2000s | 17.11 micrograms per cubic meter | 18.97 micrograms per cubic meter | 1.86 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2010s | 15.56 micrograms per cubic meter | 18.61 micrograms per cubic meter | 3.05 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2020s | 15.07 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.07 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.996 micrograms per cubic meter | Panama |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017, Panama or Singapore?
- Singapore, at 15.14 micrograms per cubic meter against 15.12 micrograms per cubic meter in Panama as of 2023.
- What is the difference in particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 between Panama and Singapore?
- 0.02 micrograms per cubic meter, with Singapore ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Panama and Singapore?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Panama and Singapore rank globally for particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017?
- Panama ranks 117th and Singapore ranks 116th of 200 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Population-weighted average level of exposure to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Exposure is measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³).