Brunei vs Luxembourg: Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017

Brunei
7.57 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Luxembourg
7.43 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Brunei rank
171st
Luxembourg rank
174th

Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 over time

  • Brunei
  • Luxembourg
5101520199020062023

How they compare

Brunei currently reports 7.57 micrograms per cubic meter against 7.43 micrograms per cubic meter in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.14 micrograms per cubic meter.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Luxembourg ahead.

Brunei ranks 171st and Luxembourg ranks 174th of 200 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brunei Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 9.6 micrograms per cubic meter 18.62 micrograms per cubic meter 9.03 micrograms per cubic meter Luxembourg
2000s 9.79 micrograms per cubic meter 15.88 micrograms per cubic meter 6.09 micrograms per cubic meter Luxembourg
2010s 9.27 micrograms per cubic meter 12.4 micrograms per cubic meter 3.12 micrograms per cubic meter Luxembourg
2020s 7.31 micrograms per cubic meter 8.41 micrograms per cubic meter 1.1 micrograms per cubic meter Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017, Brunei or Luxembourg?
Brunei, at 7.57 micrograms per cubic meter against 7.43 micrograms per cubic meter in Luxembourg as of 2023.
What is the difference in particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 between Brunei and Luxembourg?
0.14 micrograms per cubic meter, with Brunei ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei and Luxembourg?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Brunei and Luxembourg rank globally for particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017?
Brunei ranks 171st and Luxembourg ranks 174th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brunei vs Luxembourg: Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pm-exposure-1990-2017/brunei-darussalam/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 6,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population-weighted average level of exposure to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Exposure is measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³).