Afghanistan vs Iran: Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017

Afghanistan
37.95 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Iran
40.25 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Afghanistan rank
26th
Iran rank
23rd

Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 over time

  • Afghanistan
  • Iran
01020304050199020062023

How they compare

Iran currently reports 40.25 micrograms per cubic meter against 37.95 micrograms per cubic meter in Afghanistan, a difference of 2.3 micrograms per cubic meter.

That makes Iran's figure about 1.1 times Afghanistan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Afghanistan ahead.

Afghanistan ranks 26th and Iran ranks 23rd of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Afghanistan averaged higher in 2 and Iran in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Afghanistan Iran Difference Ahead
1990s 48 micrograms per cubic meter 34.85 micrograms per cubic meter 13.15 micrograms per cubic meter Afghanistan
2000s 43.96 micrograms per cubic meter 38.15 micrograms per cubic meter 5.81 micrograms per cubic meter Afghanistan
2010s 37.4 micrograms per cubic meter 40.75 micrograms per cubic meter 3.35 micrograms per cubic meter Iran
2020s 38.01 micrograms per cubic meter 41 micrograms per cubic meter 2.98 micrograms per cubic meter Iran

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017, Afghanistan or Iran?
Iran, at 40.25 micrograms per cubic meter against 37.95 micrograms per cubic meter in Afghanistan as of 2023.
What is the difference in particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 between Afghanistan and Iran?
2.3 micrograms per cubic meter, with Iran ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Afghanistan and Iran?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Afghanistan and Iran rank globally for particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017?
Afghanistan ranks 26th and Iran ranks 23rd of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Afghanistan vs Iran: Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pm-exposure-1990-2017/afghanistan/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 6,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population-weighted average level of exposure to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Exposure is measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³).