Estonia vs Macau, China: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1

Estonia
2.1%
in 2018
Macau, China
1.0%
in 2018
Estonia rank
52nd
Macau, China rank
53rd

PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 over time

  • Estonia
  • Macau, China
11.522.53200320102018

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 2.1% against 1.0% in Macau, China, a difference of 1.1%.

That makes Estonia's figure about 2.0 times Macau, China's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 5 shared years of data; in 2006 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 52nd and Macau, China ranks 53rd of 53 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Macau, China Difference Ahead
2000s 2.9% 2.7% 0.1% Estonia
2010s 2.1% 1.9% 0.2% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1, Estonia or Macau, China?
Estonia, at 2.1% against 1.0% in Macau, China as of 2018.
What is the difference in pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 between Estonia and Macau, China?
1.1%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Macau, China?
5 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2018.
How do Estonia and Macau, China rank globally for pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1?
Estonia ranks 52nd and Macau, China ranks 53rd of 53 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), published as PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Macau, China: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1. Statizoid, drawing on OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pisa-15-year-olds-by-mathematics-proficiency-level-percent-below-level-1/estonia/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
53 places, 303 data points, 2003–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old students below the lowest proficiency level (scoring 358 or below) on the PISA mathematics scale. Students below Level 1 may be able to perform very direct and straightforward mathematical tasks, such as reading a single value from a well-labeled chart or table where the labels on the chart match the words in the stimulus and question, so that the selection criteria are clear and the relationship between the chart and the aspects of the context depicted are evident, and performing arithmetic calculations with whole numbers by following clear and well-defined instructions. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/