Ethiopia vs Spain: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation

Ethiopia
0.0016 compared to formal wage employees
in 2016
Spain
0.005 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
Ethiopia rank
31st
Spain rank
29th

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Spain
00.20.40.60.8200620122018

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0016 compared to formal wage employees in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.0034 compared to formal wage employees.

That makes Spain's figure about 3.1 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 8 shared years of data; in 2006 it was Spain ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 31st and Spain ranks 29th of 53 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 0.0565 compared to formal wage employees 0.0877 compared to formal wage employees 0.0312 compared to formal wage employees Spain
2010s 0.181 compared to formal wage employees 0.0376 compared to formal wage employees 0.1434 compared to formal wage employees Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher p-value: public sector wage premium, by occupation, Ethiopia or Spain?
Spain, at 0.005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0016 compared to formal wage employees in Ethiopia as of 2018.
What is the difference in p-value: public sector wage premium, by occupation between Ethiopia and Spain?
0.0034 compared to formal wage employees, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Spain?
8 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2016.
How do Ethiopia and Spain rank globally for p-value: public sector wage premium, by occupation?
Ethiopia ranks 31st and Spain ranks 29th of 53 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The World Bank, published as P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Spain: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation. Statizoid. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-occupation-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/ethiopia/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by occupation (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
53 places, 617 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed