How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Türkiye?

7 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2018.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Türkiye: Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted

Italy

1.1 GPIA

in 2018

Türkiye

1.11 GPIA

in 2018

Italy rank

62nd

Türkiye rank

59th

Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted over time

Italy
Türkiye

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 1.11 GPIA against 1.1 GPIA in Italy, a difference of 0.01 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 7 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Türkiye ahead.

Italy ranks 62nd and Türkiye ranks 59th of 165 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 1 and Türkiye in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Türkiye	Difference	Ahead
1990s	1.11 GPIA	1.63 GPIA	0.5169 GPIA	Türkiye
2010s	1.27 GPIA	1.14 GPIA	0.1297 GPIA	Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted, Italy or Türkiye?: Türkiye, at 1.11 GPIA against 1.1 GPIA in Italy as of 2018.
What is the difference in out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted between Italy and Türkiye?: 0.01 GPIA, with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Türkiye?: 7 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2018.
How do Italy and Türkiye rank globally for out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted?: Italy ranks 62nd and Türkiye ranks 59th of 165 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Türkiye: Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/out-of-school-rate-for-children-of-primary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/turkiye/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/out-of-school-rate-for-children-of-primary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/turkiye/">Italy vs Türkiye: Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 208 places, 5,055 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/