How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Spain?

11 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2014.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Ethiopia vs Spain: Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age

Ethiopia

1.09 GPIA

in 2015

Spain

1.11 GPIA

in 2014

Ethiopia rank

49th

Spain rank

46th

Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age over time

Ethiopia
Spain

How they compare

Spain currently reports 1.11 GPIA against 1.09 GPIA in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.02 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 11 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 49th and Spain ranks 46th of 133 countries.

Ethiopia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Ethiopia	Spain	Difference	Ahead
1990s	1.23 GPIA	0.7143 GPIA	0.5206 GPIA	Ethiopia
2000s	1.27 GPIA	0.5054 GPIA	0.7603 GPIA	Ethiopia
2010s	1.09 GPIA	0.9856 GPIA	0.108 GPIA	Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, Ethiopia or Spain?: Spain, at 1.11 GPIA against 1.09 GPIA in Ethiopia as of 2014.
What is the difference in out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age between Ethiopia and Spain?: 0.02 GPIA, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Spain?: 11 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2014.
How do Ethiopia and Spain rank globally for out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age?: Ethiopia ranks 49th and Spain ranks 46th of 133 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Spain: Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/out-of-school-rate-for-adolescents-of-lower-secondary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity/ethiopia/spain/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/out-of-school-rate-for-adolescents-of-lower-secondary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity/ethiopia/spain/">Ethiopia vs Spain: Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 2,962 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/