Russia vs Saudi Arabia: Military spending

Russia
120.26 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Saudi Arabia
88.35 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Russia rank
3rd
Saudi Arabia rank
5th

Military spending over time

  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
0200.0B400.0B600.0B181619192023

How they compare

Russia currently reports 120.26 billion constant 2022 US$ against 88.35 billion constant 2022 US$ in Saudi Arabia, a difference of 31.91 billion constant 2022 US$.

That makes Russia's figure about 1.4 times Saudi Arabia's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 92 shared years of data; in 1932 it was Russia ahead.

Russia ranks 3rd and Saudi Arabia ranks 5th of 172 countries.

Across the 10 decades both report, Russia averaged higher in 9 and Saudi Arabia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russia Saudi Arabia Difference Ahead
1930s 64.41 billion constant 2022 US$ 121.42 million constant 2022 US$ 64.29 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1940s 114.32 billion constant 2022 US$ 206.98 million constant 2022 US$ 114.11 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1950s 202.38 billion constant 2022 US$ 635.05 million constant 2022 US$ 201.74 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1960s 300.59 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.31 billion constant 2022 US$ 299.28 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1970s 430.34 billion constant 2022 US$ 18.69 billion constant 2022 US$ 411.65 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1980s 444.40 billion constant 2022 US$ 43.69 billion constant 2022 US$ 400.70 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1990s 115.79 billion constant 2022 US$ 32.75 billion constant 2022 US$ 83.03 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
2000s 52.70 billion constant 2022 US$ 37.59 billion constant 2022 US$ 15.11 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
2010s 67.36 billion constant 2022 US$ 78.03 billion constant 2022 US$ 10.66 billion constant 2022 US$ Saudi Arabia
2020s 98.21 billion constant 2022 US$ 83.93 billion constant 2022 US$ 14.27 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, Russia or Saudi Arabia?
Russia, at 120.26 billion constant 2022 US$ against 88.35 billion constant 2022 US$ in Saudi Arabia as of 2023.
What is the difference in military spending between Russia and Saudi Arabia?
31.91 billion constant 2022 US$, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russia and Saudi Arabia?
92 years are reported by both, from 1932 to 2023.
How do Russia and Saudi Arabia rank globally for military spending?
Russia ranks 3rd and Saudi Arabia ranks 5th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.