China vs Russia: Military spending

China
349.48 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Russia
120.26 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Russia rank
3rd

Military spending over time

  • China
  • Russia
0200.0B400.0B600.0B181619192023

How they compare

China currently reports 349.48 billion constant 2022 US$ against 120.26 billion constant 2022 US$ in Russia, a difference of 229.22 billion constant 2022 US$.

That makes China's figure about 2.9 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 164 shared years of data; in 1860 it was Russia ahead.

China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 172 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.