China vs Russia: Military spending

China
349.48 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Russia
120.26 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Russia rank
3rd

Military spending over time

  • China
  • Russia
0200.0B400.0B600.0B181619192023

How they compare

China currently reports 349.48 billion constant 2022 US$ against 120.26 billion constant 2022 US$ in Russia, a difference of 229.22 billion constant 2022 US$.

That makes China's figure about 2.9 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 164 shared years of data; in 1860 it was Russia ahead.

China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 172 countries.

Across the 17 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and Russia in 14.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Russia Difference Ahead
1860s 40.15 million constant 2022 US$ 2.54 billion constant 2022 US$ 2.50 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1870s 51.32 million constant 2022 US$ 3.67 billion constant 2022 US$ 3.62 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1880s 71.13 million constant 2022 US$ 2.98 billion constant 2022 US$ 2.91 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1890s 409.63 million constant 2022 US$ 4.58 billion constant 2022 US$ 4.17 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1900s 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ 8.44 billion constant 2022 US$ 7.24 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1910s 1.85 billion constant 2022 US$ 34.65 billion constant 2022 US$ 32.80 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1920s 2.13 billion constant 2022 US$ 21.65 billion constant 2022 US$ 19.52 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1930s 2.33 billion constant 2022 US$ 60.73 billion constant 2022 US$ 58.40 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1940s 5.57 billion constant 2022 US$ 114.32 billion constant 2022 US$ 108.75 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1950s 32.61 billion constant 2022 US$ 202.38 billion constant 2022 US$ 169.76 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1960s 67.03 billion constant 2022 US$ 300.59 billion constant 2022 US$ 233.56 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1970s 106.43 billion constant 2022 US$ 430.34 billion constant 2022 US$ 323.91 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1980s 49.87 billion constant 2022 US$ 444.40 billion constant 2022 US$ 394.52 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
1990s 42.09 billion constant 2022 US$ 115.79 billion constant 2022 US$ 73.69 billion constant 2022 US$ Russia
2000s 75.87 billion constant 2022 US$ 52.70 billion constant 2022 US$ 23.17 billion constant 2022 US$ China
2010s 171.12 billion constant 2022 US$ 67.36 billion constant 2022 US$ 103.75 billion constant 2022 US$ China
2020s 322.23 billion constant 2022 US$ 98.21 billion constant 2022 US$ 224.02 billion constant 2022 US$ China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, China or Russia?
China, at 349.48 billion constant 2022 US$ against 120.26 billion constant 2022 US$ in Russia as of 2023.
What is the difference in military spending between China and Russia?
229.22 billion constant 2022 US$, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Russia?
164 years are reported by both, from 1860 to 2023.
How do China and Russia rank globally for military spending?
China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

China vs Russia: Military spending. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-gmsd/china/russian-federation/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-gmsd/china/russian-federation/">China vs Russia: Military spending</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.