China vs Russia: Military spending, gaps filled

China
335.02 billion constant 2024 US$
in 2025
Russia
158.24 billion constant 2024 US$
in 2025
China rank
2nd
Russia rank
3rd

Military spending, gaps filled over time

  • China
  • Russia
0100.0B200.0B300.0B198920072025

How they compare

China currently reports 335.02 billion constant 2024 US$ against 158.24 billion constant 2024 US$ in Russia, a difference of 176.78 billion constant 2024 US$.

That makes China's figure about 2.1 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Russia ahead.

China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 162 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and Russia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Russia Difference Ahead
1990s 28.85 billion constant 2024 US$ 29.80 billion constant 2024 US$ 946.88 million constant 2024 US$ Russia
2000s 76.18 billion constant 2024 US$ 35.20 billion constant 2024 US$ 40.98 billion constant 2024 US$ China
2010s 187.96 billion constant 2024 US$ 64.98 billion constant 2024 US$ 122.98 billion constant 2024 US$ China
2020s 288.63 billion constant 2024 US$ 106.82 billion constant 2024 US$ 181.80 billion constant 2024 US$ China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, gaps filled, China or Russia?
China, at 335.02 billion constant 2024 US$ against 158.24 billion constant 2024 US$ in Russia as of 2025.
What is the difference in military spending, gaps filled between China and Russia?
176.78 billion constant 2024 US$, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Russia?
34 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2025.
How do China and Russia rank globally for military spending, gaps filled?
China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 162 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Military spending, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Russia: Military spending, gaps filled. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-gaps-filled/china/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending, gaps filled
Unit
constant 2024 US$
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
162 places, 8,449 data points, 1949–2025
Last refreshed

Military spending with 108 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.