Ethiopia vs Madagascar: Human Development Index
Ethiopia
0.497
in 2023
Madagascar
0.487
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
180th
Madagascar rank
183rd
Human Development Index over time
- Ethiopia
- Madagascar
How they compare
Ethiopia currently reports 0.497 against 0.487 in Madagascar, a difference of 0.01.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Madagascar ahead.
Ethiopia ranks 180th and Madagascar ranks 183rd of 192 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Madagascar in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Ethiopia | Madagascar | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3464 | 0.4674 | 0.121 | Madagascar |
| 2010s | 0.451 | 0.4983 | 0.0473 | Madagascar |
| 2020s | 0.491 | 0.4835 | 0.0075 | Ethiopia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human development index, Ethiopia or Madagascar?
- Ethiopia, at 0.497 against 0.487 in Madagascar as of 2023.
- What is the difference in human development index between Ethiopia and Madagascar?
- 0.01, with Ethiopia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Madagascar?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Ethiopia and Madagascar rank globally for human development index?
- Ethiopia ranks 180th and Madagascar ranks 183rd of 192 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Human Development Index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living. Higher values indicate higher human development.