Estonia vs Italy: Human capital per capita
Estonia
140,261 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Italy
167,052 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Estonia rank
29th
Italy rank
28th
Human capital per capita over time
- Estonia
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 167,052 real chained 2019 US$ against 140,261 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia, a difference of 26,791 real chained 2019 US$.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.2 times Estonia's.
Across all 26 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 29th and Italy ranks 28th of 150 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 101,171 real chained 2019 US$ | 127,614 real chained 2019 US$ | 26,444 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
| 2000s | 110,655 real chained 2019 US$ | 146,037 real chained 2019 US$ | 35,382 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
| 2010s | 124,014 real chained 2019 US$ | 153,183 real chained 2019 US$ | 29,170 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
| 2020s | 140,261 real chained 2019 US$ | 167,052 real chained 2019 US$ | 26,791 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human capital per capita, Estonia or Italy?
- Italy, at 167,052 real chained 2019 US$ against 140,261 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia as of 2020.
- What is the difference in human capital per capita between Estonia and Italy?
- 26,791 real chained 2019 US$, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
- 26 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2020.
- How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for human capital per capita?
- Estonia ranks 29th and Italy ranks 28th of 150 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as Human capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.