Estonia vs Italy: Human capital per capita, male

Estonia
75,986 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Italy
99,618 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Estonia rank
30th
Italy rank
27th

Human capital per capita, male over time

  • Estonia
  • Italy
020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k199520072020

How they compare

Italy currently reports 99,618 real chained 2019 US$ against 75,986 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia, a difference of 23,632 real chained 2019 US$.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.3 times Estonia's.

Across all 26 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 30th and Italy ranks 27th of 151 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 55,114 real chained 2019 US$ 84,996 real chained 2019 US$ 29,882 real chained 2019 US$ Italy
2000s 59,103 real chained 2019 US$ 92,271 real chained 2019 US$ 33,168 real chained 2019 US$ Italy
2010s 66,630 real chained 2019 US$ 92,299 real chained 2019 US$ 25,669 real chained 2019 US$ Italy
2020s 75,986 real chained 2019 US$ 99,618 real chained 2019 US$ 23,632 real chained 2019 US$ Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher human capital per capita, male, Estonia or Italy?
Italy, at 99,618 real chained 2019 US$ against 75,986 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia as of 2020.
What is the difference in human capital per capita, male between Estonia and Italy?
23,632 real chained 2019 US$, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
26 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2020.
How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for human capital per capita, male?
Estonia ranks 30th and Italy ranks 27th of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as Human capital per capita, male (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Italy: Human capital per capita, male. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/human-capital-per-capita-male-real-chained-2019-us/estonia/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital per capita, male (real chained 2019 US$)
Unit
real chained 2019 US$
Source
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.