Italy vs Spain: Human capital per capita, female

Italy
67,435 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Spain
72,871 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Italy rank
24th
Spain rank
23rd

Human capital per capita, female over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k199520072020

How they compare

Spain currently reports 72,871 real chained 2019 US$ against 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ in Italy, a difference of 5,436 real chained 2019 US$.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 26 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 24th and Spain ranks 23rd of 151 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 43,411 real chained 2019 US$ 38,312 real chained 2019 US$ 5,099 real chained 2019 US$ Italy
2000s 54,244 real chained 2019 US$ 56,879 real chained 2019 US$ 2,635 real chained 2019 US$ Spain
2010s 60,919 real chained 2019 US$ 64,129 real chained 2019 US$ 3,210 real chained 2019 US$ Spain
2020s 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ 72,871 real chained 2019 US$ 5,436 real chained 2019 US$ Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher human capital per capita, female, Italy or Spain?
Spain, at 72,871 real chained 2019 US$ against 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ in Italy as of 2020.
What is the difference in human capital per capita, female between Italy and Spain?
5,436 real chained 2019 US$, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
26 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2020.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for human capital per capita, female?
Italy ranks 24th and Spain ranks 23rd of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as Human capital per capita, female (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Human capital per capita, female. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/human-capital-per-capita-female-real-chained-2019-us/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital per capita, female (real chained 2019 US$)
Unit
real chained 2019 US$
Source
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.