Estonia vs Italy: Human capital per capita, female
Estonia
64,275 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Italy
67,435 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
Estonia rank
25th
Italy rank
24th
Human capital per capita, female over time
- Estonia
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ against 64,275 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia, a difference of 3,160 real chained 2019 US$.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 26 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 25th and Italy ranks 24th of 151 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Italy in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 46,096 real chained 2019 US$ | 43,411 real chained 2019 US$ | 2,685 real chained 2019 US$ | Estonia |
| 2000s | 51,597 real chained 2019 US$ | 54,244 real chained 2019 US$ | 2,647 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
| 2010s | 57,408 real chained 2019 US$ | 60,919 real chained 2019 US$ | 3,511 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
| 2020s | 64,275 real chained 2019 US$ | 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ | 3,160 real chained 2019 US$ | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human capital per capita, female, Estonia or Italy?
- Italy, at 67,435 real chained 2019 US$ against 64,275 real chained 2019 US$ in Estonia as of 2020.
- What is the difference in human capital per capita, female between Estonia and Italy?
- 3,160 real chained 2019 US$, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
- 26 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2020.
- How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for human capital per capita, female?
- Estonia ranks 25th and Italy ranks 24th of 151 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as Human capital per capita, female (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.