Russian Federation vs Spain: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Russian Federation
- Spain
How they compare
Russian Federation currently reports 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted against 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain, a difference of 14,263 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Russian Federation's figure about 1.4 times Spain's.
Across all 31 years both countries report, Russian Federation has been ahead every year.
Russian Federation ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 32 countries.
Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Russian Federation | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 70,084 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,789 US dollars, PPP converted | 62,295 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 1990s | 27,871 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,267 US dollars, PPP converted | 17,604 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2000s | 33,669 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,593 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,076 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 44,376 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,019 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,357 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Russian Federation or Spain?
- Russian Federation, at 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted against 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain as of 2019.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Russian Federation and Spain?
- 14,263 US dollars, PPP converted, with Russian Federation ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Spain?
- 31 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2019.
- How do Russian Federation and Spain rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Russian Federation ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).