Israel vs Spain: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Israel
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel, a difference of 1,772 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Israel's.
Across all 33 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.
Israel ranks 9th and Spain ranks 8th of 32 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Israel | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,899 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,396 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,497 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2000s | 8,944 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,593 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,650 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2010s | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,019 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,947 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2020s | 27,642 US dollars, PPP converted | 28,949 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,307 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Israel or Spain?
- Spain, at 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Israel and Spain?
- 1,772 US dollars, PPP converted, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Israel and Spain?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2023.
- How do Israel and Spain rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Israel ranks 9th and Spain ranks 8th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).