Israel vs Italy: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Israel
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel, a difference of 11,174 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.4 times Israel's.
Across all 33 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Israel ranks 9th and Italy ranks 6th of 32 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Israel | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,899 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,479 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,580 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 8,944 US dollars, PPP converted | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,544 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,411 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 27,642 US dollars, PPP converted | 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted | 13,137 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Israel or Italy?
- Italy, at 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Israel and Italy?
- 11,174 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Israel and Italy?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2023.
- How do Israel and Italy rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Israel ranks 9th and Italy ranks 6th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).