Estonia vs Slovak Republic: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Estonia
- Slovak Republic
How they compare
Slovak Republic currently reports 2,167 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 1,137 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Slovak Republic's figure about 2.1 times Estonia's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Slovak Republic has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 12th and Slovak Republic ranks 9th of 13 countries.
Slovak Republic has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Slovak Republic | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 674.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 513.35 US dollars, PPP converted | Slovak Republic |
| 2000s | 373.92 US dollars, PPP converted | 637.53 US dollars, PPP converted | 263.62 US dollars, PPP converted | Slovak Republic |
| 2010s | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,445 US dollars, PPP converted | 692.2 US dollars, PPP converted | Slovak Republic |
| 2020s | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,930 US dollars, PPP converted | 927.85 US dollars, PPP converted | Slovak Republic |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Estonia or Slovak Republic?
- Slovak Republic, at 2,167 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Estonia and Slovak Republic?
- 1,137 US dollars, PPP converted, with Slovak Republic ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Slovak Republic?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Slovak Republic rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Estonia ranks 12th and Slovak Republic ranks 9th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).