Estonia vs Israel: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Estonia
- Israel
How they compare
Israel currently reports 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 29,556 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Israel's figure about 29.7 times Estonia's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Israel has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 12th and Israel ranks 9th of 13 countries.
Israel has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Israel | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,458 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,296 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2000s | 373.92 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,053 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,679 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2010s | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,319 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2020s | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 27,642 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,639 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Estonia or Israel?
- Israel, at 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Estonia and Israel?
- 29,556 US dollars, PPP converted, with Israel ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Israel?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Israel rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Estonia ranks 12th and Israel ranks 9th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).