China (People's Republic of) vs United States: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type

China (People's Republic of)
859,300 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2024
United States
847,935 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2024
China (People's Republic of) rank
1st
United States rank
2nd

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time

  • China (People's Republic of)
  • United States
0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k198120022024

How they compare

China (People's Republic of) currently reports 859,300 US dollars, PPP converted against 847,935 US dollars, PPP converted in United States, a difference of 11,365 US dollars, PPP converted.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1991 it was United States ahead.

China (People's Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 2nd of 13 groups.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People's Republic of) United States Difference Ahead
1990s 21,095 US dollars, PPP converted 302,550 US dollars, PPP converted 281,455 US dollars, PPP converted United States
2000s 101,542 US dollars, PPP converted 426,842 US dollars, PPP converted 325,300 US dollars, PPP converted United States
2010s 381,303 US dollars, PPP converted 553,057 US dollars, PPP converted 171,754 US dollars, PPP converted United States
2020s 727,038 US dollars, PPP converted 798,753 US dollars, PPP converted 71,716 US dollars, PPP converted United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, China (People's Republic of) or United States?
China (People's Republic of), at 859,300 US dollars, PPP converted against 847,935 US dollars, PPP converted in United States as of 2024.
What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between China (People's Republic of) and United States?
11,365 US dollars, PPP converted, with China (People's Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People's Republic of) and United States?
34 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2024.
How do China (People's Republic of) and United States rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
China (People's Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 2nd of 13 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People's Republic of) vs United States: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-type-of-expenditure/china-people-s-republic-of/united-states-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Unit
US dollars, PPP converted
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
45 places, 1,509 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).