Austria vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Austria
- Estonia
How they compare
Austria currently reports 18,446 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 17,416 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Austria's figure about 17.9 times Estonia's.
Across all 22 years both countries report, Austria has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 14th and Estonia ranks 12th of 32 countries.
Austria has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Austria | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7,123 US dollars, PPP converted | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,962 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2000s | 10,026 US dollars, PPP converted | 346.18 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,679 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2010s | 15,756 US dollars, PPP converted | 766.85 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,989 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2020s | 17,820 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 16,818 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Austria or Estonia?
- Austria, at 18,446 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Austria and Estonia?
- 17,416 US dollars, PPP converted, with Austria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Estonia?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
- How do Austria and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Austria ranks 14th and Estonia ranks 12th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).