Portugal vs Sweden: Government spending by function

Portugal
39.2%
in 2023
Sweden
37.8%
in 2023
Portugal rank
11th
Sweden rank
12th

Government spending by function over time

  • Portugal
  • Sweden
010203040200720152023

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 39.2% against 37.8% in Sweden, a difference of 1.4%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Sweden ahead.

Portugal ranks 11th and Sweden ranks 12th of 37 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 1 and Sweden in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Sweden Difference Ahead
2000s 33.7% 41.4% 7.7% Sweden
2010s 37.9% 40.9% 3.0% Sweden
2020s 39.0% 38.3% 0.7% Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function, Portugal or Sweden?
Portugal, at 39.2% against 37.8% in Sweden as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function between Portugal and Sweden?
1.4%, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Sweden?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Portugal and Sweden rank globally for government spending by function?
Portugal ranks 11th and Sweden ranks 12th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Sweden: Government spending by function. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function/portugal/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.