Germany vs Italy: Government spending by function
Germany
40.6%
in 2023
Italy
39.3%
in 2023
Germany rank
7th
Italy rank
10th
Government spending by function over time
- Germany
- Italy
How they compare
Germany currently reports 40.6% against 39.3% in Italy, a difference of 1.3%.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Germany ahead.
Germany ranks 7th and Italy ranks 10th of 37 countries.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 42.1% | 37.8% | 4.3% | Germany |
| 2010s | 41.7% | 41.4% | 0.3% | Germany |
| 2020s | 40.9% | 40.6% | 0.3% | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government spending by function, Germany or Italy?
- Germany, at 40.6% against 39.3% in Italy as of 2023.
- What is the difference in government spending by function between Germany and Italy?
- 1.3%, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Italy?
- 17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
- How do Germany and Italy rank globally for government spending by function?
- Germany ranks 7th and Italy ranks 10th of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- OECD (2026) β with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.