Estonia vs Romania: Government spending by function

Estonia
31.3%
in 2023
Romania
31.4%
in 2023
Estonia rank
25th
Romania rank
24th

Government spending by function over time

  • Estonia
  • Romania
0102030200720152023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 31.4% against 31.3% in Estonia, a difference of 0.1%.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 25th and Romania ranks 24th of 37 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Romania Difference Ahead
2000s 29.2% 29.6% 0.3% Romania
2010s 31.7% 33.1% 1.4% Romania
2020s 31.7% 32.6% 1.0% Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function, Estonia or Romania?
Romania, at 31.4% against 31.3% in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function between Estonia and Romania?
0.1%, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Romania?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Romania rank globally for government spending by function?
Estonia ranks 25th and Romania ranks 24th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Romania: Government spending by function. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function/estonia/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.