Belgium vs Italy: Government spending by function

Belgium
37.7%
in 2023
Italy
39.3%
in 2023
Belgium rank
13th
Italy rank
10th

Government spending by function over time

  • Belgium
  • Italy
010203040200720152023

How they compare

Italy currently reports 39.3% against 37.7% in Belgium, a difference of 1.6%.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Belgium ranks 13th and Italy ranks 10th of 37 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Italy Difference Ahead
2000s 34.7% 37.8% 3.0% Italy
2010s 35.9% 41.4% 5.5% Italy
2020s 38.1% 40.6% 2.6% Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function, Belgium or Italy?
Italy, at 39.3% against 37.7% in Belgium as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function between Belgium and Italy?
1.6%, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Italy?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Belgium and Italy rank globally for government spending by function?
Belgium ranks 13th and Italy ranks 10th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Italy: Government spending by function. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function/belgium/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.