Ethiopia vs Norway: Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP

Ethiopia
2.3%
in 2015
Norway
2.1%
in 2017
Ethiopia rank
6th
Norway rank
8th

Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Norway
0.511.522.5197219942017

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 2.3% against 2.1% in Norway, a difference of 0.2%.

That makes Ethiopia's figure about 1.1 times Norway's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 14 shared years of data; in 1982 it was Norway ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 6th and Norway ranks 8th of 160 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Norway in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Norway Difference Ahead
1980s 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% Norway
1990s 0.4% 2.0% 1.6% Norway
2000s 1.7% 2.2% 0.4% Norway
2010s 2.1% 2.0% 0.1% Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp, Ethiopia or Norway?
Ethiopia, at 2.3% against 2.1% in Norway as of 2015.
What is the difference in government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp between Ethiopia and Norway?
0.2%, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Norway?
14 years are reported by both, from 1982 to 2015.
How do Ethiopia and Norway rank globally for government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp?
Ethiopia ranks 6th and Norway ranks 8th of 160 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Norway: Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/ethiopia/norway/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
160 places, 3,221 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/