Norway vs Sweden: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP

Norway
1.9%
in 2017
Sweden
1.9%
in 2017
Norway rank
33rd
Sweden rank
31st

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP over time

  • Norway
  • Sweden
0123197219942017

How they compare

Sweden currently reports 1.9% against 1.9% in Norway, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Norway ahead.

Norway ranks 33rd and Sweden ranks 31st of 152 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Norway averaged higher in 3 and Sweden in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Norway Sweden Difference Ahead
1980s 2.7% 2.8% 0.1% Sweden
1990s 2.3% 2.3% 0.0% Norway
2000s 1.8% 1.7% 0.1% Norway
2010s 1.7% 1.7% 0.0% Norway

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp, Norway or Sweden?
Sweden, at 1.9% against 1.9% in Norway as of 2017.
What is the difference in government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp between Norway and Sweden?
0.0%, with Sweden ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Norway and Sweden?
24 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2017.
How do Norway and Sweden rank globally for government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp?
Norway ranks 33rd and Sweden ranks 31st of 152 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Norway vs Sweden: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/norway/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
152 places, 2,924 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/