Japan vs Spain: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP

Japan
1.1%
in 2017
Spain
1.1%
in 2017
Japan rank
105th
Spain rank
104th

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP over time

  • Japan
  • Spain
00.511.52197019932017

How they compare

Spain currently reports 1.1% against 1.1% in Japan, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 30 shared years of data; in 1971 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 105th and Spain ranks 104th of 152 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% Japan
1980s 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% Japan
1990s 1.3% 1.0% 0.2% Japan
2000s 1.2% 1.1% 0.1% Japan
2010s 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp, Japan or Spain?
Spain, at 1.1% against 1.1% in Japan as of 2017.
What is the difference in government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp between Japan and Spain?
0.0%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Spain?
30 years are reported by both, from 1971 to 2017.
How do Japan and Spain rank globally for government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp?
Japan ranks 105th and Spain ranks 104th of 152 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Spain: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/japan/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
152 places, 2,924 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/