Germany vs Italy: Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant US$
Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant US$ over time
- Germany
- Italy
How they compare
Germany currently reports 18,088 millions against 9,277 millions in Italy, a difference of 8,811 millions.
That makes Germany's figure about 1.9 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 14 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Italy ahead.
Germany ranks 3rd and Italy ranks 6th of 155 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5,467 millions | 6,417 millions | 949.98 millions | Italy |
| 2000s | 12,286 millions | 9,445 millions | 2,842 millions | Germany |
| 2010s | 15,594 millions | 8,700 millions | 6,894 millions | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant us$, Germany or Italy?
- Germany, at 18,088 millions against 9,277 millions in Italy as of 2017.
- What is the difference in government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant us$ between Germany and Italy?
- 8,811 millions, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Italy?
- 14 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2017.
- How do Germany and Italy rank globally for government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant us$?
- Germany ranks 3rd and Italy ranks 6th of 155 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant US$ (millions). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on pre-primary education (current, capital, and transfers) in millions US$ in constant value (taking into account inflation). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Total government expenditure for a given level of education (e.g. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) in national currency is converted to US$, and where it is expressed in constant value, uses a GDP deflator to account for inflation. The constant prices base year is normally three years before the year of the data release. For example, in the July 2017 data release, constant US$ values are expressed in 2014 prices. Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/