Estonia vs Macau, China: Government expenditure on education, constant PPP$
Government expenditure on education, constant PPP$ over time
- Estonia
- Macau, China
How they compare
Macau, China currently reports 2,282 millions against 2,216 millions in Estonia, a difference of 66 millions.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 19 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 95th and Macau, China ranks 92nd of 161 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Macau, China in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Macau, China | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,459 millions | 699.77 millions | 759.47 millions | Estonia |
| 2000s | 1,692 millions | 865.59 millions | 826.37 millions | Estonia |
| 2010s | 2,014 millions | 2,104 millions | 89.13 millions | Macau, China |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government expenditure on education, constant ppp$, Estonia or Macau, China?
- Macau, China, at 2,282 millions against 2,216 millions in Estonia as of 2018.
- What is the difference in government expenditure on education, constant ppp$ between Estonia and Macau, China?
- 66 millions, with Macau, China ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Macau, China?
- 19 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2017.
- How do Estonia and Macau, China rank globally for government expenditure on education, constant ppp$?
- Estonia ranks 95th and Macau, China ranks 92nd of 161 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on education, constant PPP$ (millions). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers), in millions PPP$ (at purchasing power parity) in constant value (taking into account inflation). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Total government expenditure for a given level of education (e.g. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) in national currency is converted to PPP$, and where it is expressed in constant value, uses a GDP deflator to account for inflation. The constant prices base year is normally three years before the year of the data release. For example, in the July 2017 data release, constant PPP$ values are expressed in 2014 prices. Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/