Estonia vs Zambia: Free and fair elections
Estonia
1
in 2025
Zambia
1
in 2025
Estonia rank
1st
Zambia rank
1st
Free and fair elections over time
- Estonia
- Zambia
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1 against 1 in Zambia, a difference of 0.
The two have swapped places 5 times across 98 shared years of data; in 1926 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 1st and Zambia ranks 1st of 172 countries.
Across the 11 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 5 and Zambia in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Zambia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 1 | 0 | 1 | Estonia |
| 1930s | 0.625 | 0 | 0.625 | Estonia |
| 1940s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1960s | 0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | Zambia |
| 1970s | 0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Zambia |
| 1980s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1990s | 1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | Estonia |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 2010s | 1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 1 | 0.8333 | 0.1667 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher free and fair elections, Estonia or Zambia?
- Estonia, at 1 against 1 in Zambia as of 2025.
- What is the difference in free and fair elections between Estonia and Zambia?
- 0, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Zambia?
- 98 years are reported by both, from 1926 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Zambia rank globally for free and fair elections?
- Estonia ranks 1st and Zambia ranks 1st of 172 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Free and fair elections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Central estimate of whether national elections were free and fair or not.