Emilia-Romagna vs Pakistan: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change

Emilia-Romagna
97.6 Millimetres per year
in 2023
Pakistan
-39.5 Millimetres per year
in 2023
Emilia-Romagna rank
183rd
Pakistan rank
182nd

Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change over time

  • Emilia-Romagna
  • Pakistan
-2000200400197920012023

How they compare

Emilia-Romagna currently reports 97.6 Millimetres per year against -39.5 Millimetres per year in Pakistan, a difference of 137.1 Millimetres per year.

That makes Emilia-Romagna's figure about 2.5 times Pakistan's.

The two have swapped places 22 times across 45 shared years of data; in 1979 it was Emilia-Romagna ahead.

Emilia-Romagna ranks 183rd and Pakistan ranks 182nd of 698 regions.

Across the 6 decades both report, Emilia-Romagna averaged higher in 3 and Pakistan in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Emilia-Romagna Pakistan Difference Ahead
1970s 297.1 Millimetres per year 21.18 Millimetres per year 275.93 Millimetres per year Emilia-Romagna
1980s -3.42 Millimetres per year 7.89 Millimetres per year 11.31 Millimetres per year Pakistan
1990s -40.95 Millimetres per year 33.19 Millimetres per year 74.14 Millimetres per year Pakistan
2000s 18.53 Millimetres per year -46.24 Millimetres per year 64.77 Millimetres per year Emilia-Romagna
2010s 145.59 Millimetres per year -6.24 Millimetres per year 151.83 Millimetres per year Emilia-Romagna
2020s -31.49 Millimetres per year 3.47 Millimetres per year 34.96 Millimetres per year Pakistan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change, Emilia-Romagna or Pakistan?
Emilia-Romagna, at 97.6 Millimetres per year against -39.5 Millimetres per year in Pakistan as of 2023.
What is the difference in exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change between Emilia-Romagna and Pakistan?
137.1 Millimetres per year, with Emilia-Romagna ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Emilia-Romagna and Pakistan?
45 years are reported by both, from 1979 to 2023.
How do Emilia-Romagna and Pakistan rank globally for exposure to extreme precipitation — annual precipitation change?
Emilia-Romagna ranks 183rd and Pakistan ranks 182nd of 698 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Emilia-Romagna vs Pakistan: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/exposure-to-extreme-precipitation-annual-precipitation-change/emilia-romagna/pakistan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/exposure-to-extreme-precipitation-annual-precipitation-change/emilia-romagna/pakistan/">Emilia-Romagna vs Pakistan: Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change
Unit
Millimetres per year
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average precipitation by providing the precipitation anomaly and provides a global assessment of extreme precipitation through the use of two precipitation indices, i.e. very heavy precipitation days and frequency of extreme precipitation events. Exposure indicators to extreme precipitation have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources as referenced in the Working Paper. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store precipitation data (ERA5) and Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation