Italy vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions

Italy
1,563 Degree days
in 2023
Spain
1,172 Degree days
in 2023
Italy rank
31st
Spain rank
34th

Cooling and heating degree days - Regions over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
05001.0k1.5k2.0k198120022023

How they compare

Italy currently reports 1,563 Degree days against 1,172 Degree days in Spain, a difference of 391 Degree days.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.3 times Spain's.

Across all 43 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 31st and Spain ranks 34th of 48 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 1,979 Degree days 1,502 Degree days 477.13 Degree days Italy
1990s 1,895 Degree days 1,457 Degree days 437.48 Degree days Italy
2000s 1,836 Degree days 1,456 Degree days 379.49 Degree days Italy
2010s 1,746 Degree days 1,396 Degree days 349.93 Degree days Italy
2020s 1,638 Degree days 1,218 Degree days 419.32 Degree days Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cooling and heating degree days - regions, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 1,563 Degree days against 1,172 Degree days in Spain as of 2023.
What is the difference in cooling and heating degree days - regions between Italy and Spain?
391 Degree days, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
43 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2023.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for cooling and heating degree days - regions?
Italy ranks 31st and Spain ranks 34th of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Cooling and heating degree days - Regions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/cooling-and-heating-degree-days-regions/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Cooling and heating degree days - Regions
Unit
Degree days
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
52 places, 2,236 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on Cooling and Heating Degree Days, in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cooling Degree Days (CDD) quantify how hot a given period was, indicating the energy demand for cooling buildings. CDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature of 22&deg;C, for all days when the mean temperature exceeds 22&deg;C.</li> <li>Heating Degree Days (HDD) quantify how cold a given period was, reflecting the energy demand for heating buildings. HDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between a reference temperature of 15&deg;C and the daily mean temperature, for all days when the mean temperature falls below 15&deg;C.</li> </ul> <div id="subgroup-hdd" class="flex flex-col gap-2"> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;">Those indicators are based on Copernicus ERA5-Land. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale.</div> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;"><br />These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates.</div> </div> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://localdataportal.oecd.org/">OECD Local Data Portal</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>