France vs Japan: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days

France
271.43 Degree days
in 2023
Japan
225.75 Degree days
in 2023
France rank
17th
Japan rank
18th

Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days over time

  • France
  • Japan
50100150200250300198120022023

How they compare

France currently reports 271.43 Degree days against 225.75 Degree days in Japan, a difference of 45.68 Degree days.

That makes France's figure about 1.2 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 43 shared years of data; in 1981 it was France ahead.

France ranks 17th and Japan ranks 18th of 48 countries.

France has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Japan Difference Ahead
1980s 171.23 Degree days 105.36 Degree days 65.87 Degree days France
1990s 195.14 Degree days 121.59 Degree days 73.55 Degree days France
2000s 206.04 Degree days 123.97 Degree days 82.07 Degree days France
2010s 224.51 Degree days 147.91 Degree days 76.59 Degree days France
2020s 235.81 Degree days 171.32 Degree days 64.48 Degree days France

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days, France or Japan?
France, at 271.43 Degree days against 225.75 Degree days in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days between France and Japan?
45.68 Degree days, with France ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Japan?
43 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2023.
How do France and Japan rank globally for cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days?
France ranks 17th and Japan ranks 18th of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Japan: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/cooling-and-heating-degree-days-regions-cooling-degree-days/france/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days
Unit
Degree days
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
52 places, 2,236 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on Cooling and Heating Degree Days, in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cooling Degree Days (CDD) quantify how hot a given period was, indicating the energy demand for cooling buildings. CDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature of 22&deg;C, for all days when the mean temperature exceeds 22&deg;C.</li> <li>Heating Degree Days (HDD) quantify how cold a given period was, reflecting the energy demand for heating buildings. HDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between a reference temperature of 15&deg;C and the daily mean temperature, for all days when the mean temperature falls below 15&deg;C.</li> </ul> <div id="subgroup-hdd" class="flex flex-col gap-2"> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;">Those indicators are based on Copernicus ERA5-Land. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale.</div> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;"><br />These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates.</div> </div> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://localdataportal.oecd.org/">OECD Local Data Portal</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>