Malta vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days

Malta
163.79 Degree days
in 2023
Spain
128.48 Degree days
in 2023
Malta rank
9th
Spain rank
11th

Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days over time

  • Malta
  • Spain
-1000100200198120022023

How they compare

Malta currently reports 163.79 Degree days against 128.48 Degree days in Spain, a difference of 35.31 Degree days.

That makes Malta's figure about 1.3 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 19 times across 43 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Spain ahead.

Malta ranks 9th and Spain ranks 11th of 48 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Malta averaged higher in 4 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malta Spain Difference Ahead
1980s -32.12 Degree days -21.41 Degree days 10.71 Degree days Spain
1990s -4.58 Degree days -4.89 Degree days 0.3004 Degree days Malta
2000s 35.67 Degree days 20.2 Degree days 15.46 Degree days Malta
2010s 62.01 Degree days 55.11 Degree days 6.9 Degree days Malta
2020s 171.99 Degree days 106.31 Degree days 65.68 Degree days Malta

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days, Malta or Spain?
Malta, at 163.79 Degree days against 128.48 Degree days in Spain as of 2023.
What is the difference in cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days between Malta and Spain?
35.31 Degree days, with Malta ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malta and Spain?
43 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2023.
How do Malta and Spain rank globally for cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days?
Malta ranks 9th and Spain ranks 11th of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days change compared to 1981-2010 average. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malta vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/cooling-and-heating-degree-days-regions-cooling-degree-days-days-change-compared-to-1981/malta/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days change compared to 1981-2010 average
Unit
Degree days
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
52 places, 2,236 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on Cooling and Heating Degree Days, in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source Cooling Degree Days (CDD) quantify how hot a given period was, indicating the energy demand for cooling buildings. CDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature of 22°C, for all days when the mean temperature exceeds 22°C. Heating Degree Days (HDD) quantify how cold a given period was, reflecting the energy demand for heating buildings. HDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between a reference temperature of 15°C and the daily mean temperature, for all days when the mean temperature falls below 15°C. Those indicators are based on Copernicus ERA5-Land. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.