Japan vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days

Japan
105.89 Degree days
in 2023
Spain
128.48 Degree days
in 2023
Japan rank
14th
Spain rank
11th

Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days over time

  • Japan
  • Spain
-50050100150198120022023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 128.48 Degree days against 105.89 Degree days in Japan, a difference of 22.59 Degree days.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.2 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 23 times across 43 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 14th and Spain ranks 11th of 48 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Spain Difference Ahead
1980s -14.51 Degree days -21.41 Degree days 6.91 Degree days Japan
1990s 1.73 Degree days -4.89 Degree days 6.62 Degree days Japan
2000s 4.11 Degree days 20.2 Degree days 16.09 Degree days Spain
2010s 28.05 Degree days 55.11 Degree days 27.06 Degree days Spain
2020s 51.46 Degree days 106.31 Degree days 54.84 Degree days Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days, Japan or Spain?
Spain, at 128.48 Degree days against 105.89 Degree days in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days between Japan and Spain?
22.59 Degree days, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Spain?
43 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2023.
How do Japan and Spain rank globally for cooling and heating degree days - regions — cooling degree days days?
Japan ranks 14th and Spain ranks 11th of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days change compared to 1981-2010 average. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Spain: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/cooling-and-heating-degree-days-regions-cooling-degree-days-days-change-compared-to-1981/japan/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days change compared to 1981-2010 average
Unit
Degree days
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
52 places, 2,236 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on Cooling and Heating Degree Days, in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source Cooling Degree Days (CDD) quantify how hot a given period was, indicating the energy demand for cooling buildings. CDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature of 22°C, for all days when the mean temperature exceeds 22°C. Heating Degree Days (HDD) quantify how cold a given period was, reflecting the energy demand for heating buildings. HDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between a reference temperature of 15°C and the daily mean temperature, for all days when the mean temperature falls below 15°C. Those indicators are based on Copernicus ERA5-Land. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.