India vs Pakistan: Number of children under 5

India
114.67 million people
in 2023
Pakistan
31.79 million people
in 2023
India rank
1st
Pakistan rank
4th

Number of children under 5 over time

  • India
  • Pakistan
050.0M100.0M150.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 114.67 million people against 31.79 million people in Pakistan, a difference of 82.88 million people.

That makes India's figure about 3.6 times Pakistan's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

India ranks 1st and Pakistan ranks 4th of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Pakistan Difference Ahead
1950s 62.21 million people 6.52 million people 55.68 million people India
1960s 78.72 million people 9.07 million people 69.65 million people India
1970s 94.28 million people 11.92 million people 82.35 million people India
1980s 114.17 million people 17.10 million people 97.07 million people India
1990s 127.89 million people 22.70 million people 105.19 million people India
2000s 132.80 million people 26.06 million people 106.74 million people India
2010s 124.86 million people 30.40 million people 94.47 million people India
2020s 116.53 million people 31.38 million people 85.14 million people India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of children under 5, India or Pakistan?
India, at 114.67 million people against 31.79 million people in Pakistan as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of children under 5 between India and Pakistan?
82.88 million people, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Pakistan?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and Pakistan rank globally for number of children under 5?
India ranks 1st and Pakistan ranks 4th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of children under 5. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Pakistan: Number of children under 5. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/children-under-age-5/india/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.