Moldova vs Romania: Fertility rate: births per woman

Moldova
1.73 live births per woman
in 2023
Romania
1.71 live births per woman
in 2023
Moldova rank
135th
Romania rank
138th

Fertility rate: births per woman over time

  • Moldova
  • Romania
01234195019862023

How they compare

Moldova currently reports 1.73 live births per woman against 1.71 live births per woman in Romania, a difference of 0.02 live births per woman.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Moldova ahead.

Moldova ranks 135th and Romania ranks 138th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Moldova averaged higher in 7 and Romania in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Moldova Romania Difference Ahead
1950s 3.48 live births per woman 2.87 live births per woman 0.6032 live births per woman Moldova
1960s 2.83 live births per woman 2.44 live births per woman 0.3852 live births per woman Moldova
1970s 2.5 live births per woman 2.57 live births per woman 0.0654 live births per woman Romania
1980s 2.58 live births per woman 2.29 live births per woman 0.2882 live births per woman Moldova
1990s 1.95 live births per woman 1.44 live births per woman 0.5163 live births per woman Moldova
2000s 1.54 live births per woman 1.4 live births per woman 0.1475 live births per woman Moldova
2010s 1.76 live births per woman 1.61 live births per woman 0.1484 live births per woman Moldova
2020s 1.74 live births per woman 1.72 live births per woman 0.018 live births per woman Moldova

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher fertility rate: births per woman, Moldova or Romania?
Moldova, at 1.73 live births per woman against 1.71 live births per woman in Romania as of 2023.
What is the difference in fertility rate: births per woman between Moldova and Romania?
0.02 live births per woman, with Moldova ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Moldova and Romania?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Moldova and Romania rank globally for fertility rate: births per woman?
Moldova ranks 135th and Romania ranks 138th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate: births per woman
Unit
live births per woman
Source
Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,683 data points, 1891–2023
Last refreshed

The average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.