India vs Nepal: Fertility rate: births per woman

India
1.98 live births per woman
in 2023
Nepal
1.98 live births per woman
in 2023
India rank
117th
Nepal rank
114th

Fertility rate: births per woman over time

  • India
  • Nepal
23456195019862023

How they compare

Nepal currently reports 1.98 live births per woman against 1.98 live births per woman in India, a difference of 0 live births per woman.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Nepal ahead.

India ranks 117th and Nepal ranks 114th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, India averaged higher in 1 and Nepal in 7.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Nepal Difference Ahead
1950s 5.86 live births per woman 6.06 live births per woman 0.1936 live births per woman Nepal
1960s 5.88 live births per woman 6.01 live births per woman 0.1271 live births per woman Nepal
1970s 5.24 live births per woman 5.74 live births per woman 0.4998 live births per woman Nepal
1980s 4.47 live births per woman 5.45 live births per woman 0.9873 live births per woman Nepal
1990s 3.7 live births per woman 4.78 live births per woman 1.08 live births per woman Nepal
2000s 3 live births per woman 3.24 live births per woman 0.2382 live births per woman Nepal
2010s 2.34 live births per woman 2.3 live births per woman 0.0388 live births per woman India
2020s 2.01 live births per woman 2.02 live births per woman 0.008 live births per woman Nepal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher fertility rate: births per woman, India or Nepal?
Nepal, at 1.98 live births per woman against 1.98 live births per woman in India as of 2023.
What is the difference in fertility rate: births per woman between India and Nepal?
0 live births per woman, with Nepal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Nepal?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and Nepal rank globally for fertility rate: births per woman?
India ranks 117th and Nepal ranks 114th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate: births per woman
Unit
live births per woman
Source
Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,683 data points, 1891–2023
Last refreshed

The average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.