Greenland vs Russia: Average annual surface temperature

Greenland
-16.62 °C
in 2025
Russia
-2.35 °C
in 2025
Greenland rank
193rd
Russia rank
191st

Average annual surface temperature over time

  • Greenland
  • Russia
-20-15-10-50194019822025

How they compare

Russia currently reports -2.35 °C against -16.62 °C in Greenland, a difference of 14.27 °C.

Across all 86 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.

Greenland ranks 193rd and Russia ranks 191st of 193 countries.

Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 9 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Greenland Russia Difference Ahead
1940s -19.64 °C -4.68 °C 14.95 °C Russia
1950s -19.35 °C -4.91 °C 14.45 °C Russia
1960s -19.11 °C -5.01 °C 14.1 °C Russia
1970s -19.25 °C -4.89 °C 14.36 °C Russia
1980s -19.27 °C -4.43 °C 14.84 °C Russia
1990s -19.05 °C -4.09 °C 14.96 °C Russia
2000s -18.17 °C -3.61 °C 14.56 °C Russia
2010s -17.86 °C -3.1 °C 14.76 °C Russia
2020s -17.44 °C -2.41 °C 15.03 °C Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher average annual surface temperature, Greenland or Russia?
Russia, at -2.35 °C against -16.62 °C in Greenland as of 2025.
What is the difference in average annual surface temperature between Greenland and Russia?
14.27 °C, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Greenland and Russia?
86 years are reported by both, from 1940 to 2025.
How do Greenland and Russia rank globally for average annual surface temperature?
Greenland ranks 193rd and Russia ranks 191st of 193 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Greenland vs Russia: Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid, drawing on Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/average-annual-surface-temperature/greenland/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Average annual surface temperature
Unit
°C
Source
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 16,598 data points, 1940–2025
Last refreshed

Temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.