Russia vs United States: Armed forces personnel

Russia
1.45 million
in 2020
United States
1.40 million
in 2020
Russia rank
4th
United States rank
5th

Armed forces personnel over time

  • Russia
  • United States
0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M198520022020

How they compare

Russia currently reports 1.45 million against 1.40 million in United States, a difference of 59,000.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 29 shared years of data; in 1992 it was United States ahead.

Russia ranks 4th and United States ranks 5th of 173 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Russia averaged higher in 1 and United States in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russia United States Difference Ahead
1990s 1.65 million 1.67 million 17,612 United States
2000s 1.44 million 1.50 million 62,130 United States
2010s 1.40 million 1.42 million 20,762 United States
2020s 1.45 million 1.40 million 59,000 Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, Russia or United States?
Russia, at 1.45 million against 1.40 million in United States as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel between Russia and United States?
59,000, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russia and United States?
29 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2020.
How do Russia and United States rank globally for armed forces personnel?
Russia ranks 4th and United States ranks 5th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Armed forces personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russia vs United States: Armed forces personnel. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel/russian-federation/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed