Myanmar vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel

Myanmar
463,000
in 2020
Vietnam
522,000
in 2020
Myanmar rank
14th
Vietnam rank
12th

Armed forces personnel over time

  • Myanmar
  • Vietnam
250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M198520022020

How they compare

Vietnam currently reports 522,000 against 463,000 in Myanmar, a difference of 59,000.

That makes Vietnam's figure about 1.1 times Myanmar's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Vietnam ahead.

Myanmar ranks 14th and Vietnam ranks 12th of 173 countries.

Vietnam has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Myanmar Vietnam Difference Ahead
1980s 193,000 1.14 million 945,500 Vietnam
1990s 351,655 735,300 383,645 Vietnam
2000s 505,328 507,889 2,561 Vietnam
2010s 513,175 522,000 8,825 Vietnam
2020s 463,000 522,000 59,000 Vietnam

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, Myanmar or Vietnam?
Vietnam, at 522,000 against 463,000 in Myanmar as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel between Myanmar and Vietnam?
59,000, with Vietnam ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Myanmar and Vietnam?
32 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do Myanmar and Vietnam rank globally for armed forces personnel?
Myanmar ranks 14th and Vietnam ranks 12th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Armed forces personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Myanmar vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel/myanmar/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.