Indonesia vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel

Indonesia
676,000
in 2020
Vietnam
522,000
in 2020
Indonesia rank
9th
Vietnam rank
12th

Armed forces personnel over time

  • Indonesia
  • Vietnam
200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1.2M198520022020

How they compare

Indonesia currently reports 676,000 against 522,000 in Vietnam, a difference of 154,000.

That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.3 times Vietnam's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 32 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Vietnam ahead.

Indonesia ranks 9th and Vietnam ranks 12th of 173 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Indonesia averaged higher in 3 and Vietnam in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Vietnam Difference Ahead
1980s 281,550 1.14 million 856,950 Vietnam
1990s 382,270 735,300 353,030 Vietnam
2000s 542,556 507,889 34,667 Indonesia
2010s 666,650 522,000 144,650 Indonesia
2020s 676,000 522,000 154,000 Indonesia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, Indonesia or Vietnam?
Indonesia, at 676,000 against 522,000 in Vietnam as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel between Indonesia and Vietnam?
154,000, with Indonesia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Vietnam?
32 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do Indonesia and Vietnam rank globally for armed forces personnel?
Indonesia ranks 9th and Vietnam ranks 12th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Armed forces personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Indonesia vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel/indonesia/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.