Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Old-age dependency ratio

Ethiopia
5.5%
in 2023
Nigeria
5.5%
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
204th
Nigeria rank
206th

Old-age dependency ratio over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
0246195019862023

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 5.5% against 5.5% in Nigeria, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 204th and Nigeria ranks 206th of 236 countries.

Nigeria has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 5.5% 5.7% 0.2% Nigeria
1960s 5.1% 6.1% 1.0% Nigeria
1970s 5.4% 6.0% 0.6% Nigeria
1980s 5.4% 6.1% 0.7% Nigeria
1990s 5.3% 5.9% 0.6% Nigeria
2000s 5.3% 5.7% 0.4% Nigeria
2010s 5.4% 5.6% 0.3% Nigeria
2020s 5.5% 5.5% 0.0% Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher old-age dependency ratio, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Ethiopia, at 5.5% against 5.5% in Nigeria as of 2023.
What is the difference in old-age dependency ratio between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
0.0%, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for old-age dependency ratio?
Ethiopia ranks 204th and Nigeria ranks 206th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/age-dependency-ratio-old/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).