Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) vs Spain: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
0.8442 GPIA
in 2019
Spain
0.9904 GPIA
in 2018
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank
23rd
Spain rank
25th

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity over time

  • Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
  • Spain
00.20.40.60.81197219952019

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.9904 GPIA against 0.8442 GPIA in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), a difference of 0.1462 GPIA.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.2 times Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)'s.

Across all 16 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 23rd and Spain ranks 25th of 37 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 0.5227 GPIA 0.9378 GPIA 0.4152 GPIA Spain
1990s 0.6512 GPIA 0.9696 GPIA 0.3184 GPIA Spain
2000s 0.786 GPIA 0.9837 GPIA 0.1977 GPIA Spain
2010s 0.8236 GPIA 0.987 GPIA 0.1634 GPIA Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) or Spain?
Spain, at 0.9904 GPIA against 0.8442 GPIA in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) as of 2018.
What is the difference in adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity between Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) and Spain?
0.1462 GPIA, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) and Spain?
16 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2018.
How do Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) and Spain rank globally for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 23rd and Spain ranks 25th of 37 groups.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) vs Spain: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 2,183 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/